US State Capitals Quiz
Fifty US state capitals, one card at a time: read the city and click its state on a flat map. Three tries each, no labels.
Why the capital is so rarely the biggest city
In only about a third of the states is the capital also the largest city: Phoenix, Denver, Atlanta, Honolulu, Boise, Indianapolis, Boston, Columbus, Nashville, Oklahoma City and Salt Lake City are the obvious cases. Elsewhere the choice was made for other reasons. Several capitals were laid out on empty ground near the centre of the state so that legislators could reach them in a day or two on horseback: Columbus, Indianapolis, Jefferson City, Columbia and Raleigh all started that way. Tallahassee was picked as the midpoint between St. Augustine and Pensacola, the old capitals of East and West Florida. And in the older states the legislature often preferred a modest inland town to a big port: Albany rather than New York, Harrisburg rather than Philadelphia, Annapolis rather than Baltimore, Sacramento rather than San Francisco.
The cards that catch players out
The hard cards are the small capitals of states with a famous city elsewhere. Springfield is the capital of Illinois, not of any of the other states with a Springfield. Kansas City is the capital of neither Kansas, which has Topeka, nor Missouri, which has Jefferson City. Portland is the largest city of both Maine and Oregon, whose capitals are Augusta and Salem. Charleston is the capital of West Virginia; the Charleston in South Carolina is not a capital, Columbia is. Nevada is run from Carson City, not Las Vegas or Reno; Alaska from Juneau, not Anchorage; Washington from Olympia, not Seattle; Kentucky from Frankfort, not Louisville; Vermont from Montpelier, not Burlington; New Hampshire from Concord, not Manchester; and South Dakota from Pierre, pronounced like the word pier, not Sioux Falls.
Names, sizes and one capital with no road
Four capitals are named after presidents: Jackson, Jefferson City, Lincoln and Madison. Two give the state away on the card, Oklahoma City and Indianapolis. Bismarck was named after the German chancellor in 1873 in the hope of attracting German money to the Northern Pacific Railway. Phoenix is the most populous state capital by a wide margin; Montpelier, with fewer than ten thousand people, is the smallest. Santa Fe is the oldest, founded by Spanish colonists around 1610, and at about 2,200 metres the highest. Juneau has no road to the rest of the continent and is reached by air or by sea. Annapolis housed the Continental Congress in 1783 and 1784, when Washington resigned his commission there and the Treaty of Paris was ratified, and its State House is still in use by the Maryland legislature.
All 50 capitals and their states
50 capitals are in the deck, listed in alphabetical order by city, each with its state. District of Columbia is on the map but not in the deck.
- AlbanyNew York
- AnnapolisMaryland
- AtlantaGeorgia
- AugustaMaine
- AustinTexas
- Baton RougeLouisiana
- BismarckNorth Dakota
- BoiseIdaho
- BostonMassachusetts
- Carson CityNevada
- CharlestonWest Virginia
- CheyenneWyoming
- ColumbiaSouth Carolina
- ColumbusOhio
- ConcordNew Hampshire
- DenverColorado
- Des MoinesIowa
- DoverDelaware
- FrankfortKentucky
- HarrisburgPennsylvania
- HartfordConnecticut
- HelenaMontana
- HonoluluHawaii
- IndianapolisIndiana
- JacksonMississippi
- Jefferson CityMissouri
- JuneauAlaska
- LansingMichigan
- LincolnNebraska
- Little RockArkansas
- MadisonWisconsin
- MontgomeryAlabama
- MontpelierVermont
- NashvilleTennessee
- Oklahoma CityOklahoma
- OlympiaWashington
- PhoenixArizona
- PierreSouth Dakota
- ProvidenceRhode Island
- RaleighNorth Carolina
- RichmondVirginia
- SacramentoCalifornia
- Saint PaulMinnesota
- SalemOregon
- Salt Lake CityUtah
- Santa FeNew Mexico
- SpringfieldIllinois
- TallahasseeFlorida
- TopekaKansas
- TrentonNew Jersey
Questions about the capitals
Which state capital has the fewest people?
Montpelier, Vermont, with fewer than ten thousand residents; Pierre, South Dakota, is next. At the other end Phoenix, Arizona, has well over a million people and is the largest state capital, ahead of Austin, Texas.
Which state capital is the oldest?
Santa Fe, New Mexico, founded by Spanish colonists around 1610, a decade before the Mayflower reached Plymouth. It is also the highest capital, at about 2,200 metres above sea level, and one of the few whose name a card gives away with no state attached.
Which state capital cannot be reached by road?
Juneau, Alaska. No road connects it to the rest of Alaska or to Canada; people and cars arrive by ferry or by air. Honolulu is on the island of Oahu, so it is also off the road network, but Juneau is the one on the mainland.
More maps
Flags of the same map: US states. Other maps: European capitals, Asian capitals, Capitals of the Americas, African capitals, French regional capitals, Spanish regional capitals, Italian regional capitals, Brazilian state capitals, German state capitals, Canadian provincial capitals. All 235 flags of the world with their capitals: Flags of the world · all modes.